KANKANAEY

Reflections on Kankanaey Culture Show/Hide All Reflections Elizabeth B. Dumalag Learning about the Kankanaey people gives deeper appreciation for the richness and diversity of Filipino culture. Before studying this topic, knowledge is only limited to the Cordillera region, but now understanding how strong, skilled, and wise the Kankanaey's are in keeping their traditions alive despite the changes of time. What is most inspiring is how they value community and cooperation. Their way of life, whether in farming, mining, or celebrating rituals, always centers on unity and respect for others. It shows that success and happiness for them are not about wealth, but about harmony with people and nature. Their rice terraces, handwoven textiles, and rituals reflect their deep connection to the land and their ancestors. It's impressive how the Kankanaey continue to balance tra...

Social Hierarchy of the Kankanaey People Show All Kadangyan Komidwa Kodo Kadangyan (Aristocrats) Basis: The Kadangyan are the noble elite, inheriting wealth from ancestral lands and gold mines. Their leadership spans governance, economy, and ritual life within the Kankanaey communities. Roles: They host cañaos —grand feasts of unity and thanksgiving—showcasing generosity and leadership. They mediate conflicts and guide communities even during colonial transitions. Characteristics: Respected, wealthy, and wise, they preserve heritage through rituals, oral history, and heirloom crafts. Komidwa (Middle Class) Basis: Komidwa own small farmlands or livestock, balancing work...

Historical Scroll: The Kankanaey People Expand All Collapse All Print Search Pre-1572 1600s 1800s 1900s Post-WWII Pre-1572 Migration and Settlement Several reasons for the division of the Kankanaey into two groups: control of water sources after being driven from coastal belts; attraction to the Cordillera highlands' climate and resources beyond the malaria-ridden jungle. Northern Kankanaey settle at approximately 2,000 meters and establish rice terraces near their villages. Areas contiguous to Ilocos lowlands led to increased external influence. Click the event to collapse / expand. 1572 Early Spanish Contact Spaniards occupy adjacent lowl...